Farlex Partner Medical Dictionary © Farlex 2012. Saturation, in this context, depends on temperature and pressure. Definition of Saturation (chemistry) In chemistry, saturation (from the Latin word saturare, means to fill) has diverse meanings, all based on reaching a maximum capacity. In chemistry, saturation (from the Latin word saturare, meaning to fill [1]) has diverse meanings, all based on reaching a maximum capacity. In biochemistry, the term saturation refers to the fraction of total protein binding sites that are occupied at any given time. Unless otherwise noted, LibreTexts content is licensed by CC BY-NC-SA 3.0. A solution where there is an equilibrium between the solution and its solute. Such a mixture is called a saturated solution. An unsaturated solution is more dilute than a saturated solution. Definition. Saturation. By definition, the dielectric constant of a vacuum is 1. In chemistry, the term "unsaturated" usually refers to one of two things: When referring to chemical solutions, an unsaturated solution is able to dissolve more solute. This state is when the solution has reached a point in which no more solute can be added. Che cosa è saturation? Saturated definition is - full of moisture : made thoroughly wet. For example, gases can also be dissolved into a solvent in order to create a solution. Carr, James D. "Stoichiometry for copper dissolution in nitric acid: A comment (LTE)." information contact us at info@libretexts.org, status page at https://status.libretexts.org. définition - saturation point signaler un problème. The saturation capacity, q ... 3 Problem definition. In chemical thermodynamics, the dissolution or precipitation of solid phases (minerals, salts) is controled by the law of mass action.In other words, a mineral A a B b dissolves/precipitates according to the reaction formula 1 An increase in the external pressure causes a decrease in reaction volume and shifts equilibrium to the right. saturate definition: 1. to make something or someone completely wet: 2. to fill a thing or place completely so that no…. — Angela Mulholland … the … In chemistry, saturation (from the Latin word saturare, meaning to fill [1]) has diverse meanings, all based on reaching a maximum capacity.. Example 3: This is an example of a supersaturated solution. Definition, Synonyms, Translations of Saturation (chemistry) by The Free Dictionary Non-susceptibility of an organometallic compound to oxidative addition. In this process, the rate of the crystallization is faster than the rate of dissolution, causing the amount of dissolved to be less than the amount crystallized. Combined with or containing all the solute that can normally be dissolved at a given temperature. Mineral Solubility and Saturation Index. If the rates of solubility and crystallization are the same, the solution is saturated, and dynamic equilibrium is reached. Saturation (chemistry) synonyms, Saturation (chemistry) pronunciation, Saturation (chemistry) translation, English dictionary definition of Saturation (chemistry). Unsaturated definition, not saturated; having the power to dissolve still more of a substance. Meaning note. Chemistry a. 3. Applies to enzymes , and molecules like hemoglobin . Saturation. Addition of solute after this point would result in a solid precipitate or gas being released. How to use saturated in a sentence. "The endothermic dissolution of ammonium nitrate (TD)." Degree of unsaturation. Salting out is the process of precipitation of proteins by increasing the concentration of salt in the solution. Food labels and advertisements often refer to unsaturated fats and oils. Publicité dictionnaire analogique chemistry; chemical science [ClasseHyper.] In chemistry, saturation has four different meanings: . Figure 3.1 shows a beaker with more solid solute than in the saturated solution (Figure 1.1) dissolving. the state of a saturated solution. Saturation (chemistry), multiple definitions for chemistry Saturation (color), the intensity of a specific hue Saturation (magnetic), the state when the material cannot absorb a stronger magnetic field In physical chemistry, saturation is the point at which a solution of a substance can dissolve no more of that substance and additional amounts of it will appear as a separate phase (as a precipitate [2] if solid or as effervescence or inclusion if gaseous). Saturation (chemistry), multiple definitions for chemistry; Saturation (color), the intensity of a specific hue; Saturation (magnetic), the state when the material cannot absorb a stronger magnetic field Figure 1.1 shows the start of the saturation process, in which the solid solute begins to dissolve (represented by red arrows). But saturation is also important in other areas of chemistry as well. Addition of solute after this point would result in a solid precipitate or gas being released. In Figure 2.1-2.3, there is a constant amount of water in all the beakers. 2. solution of a substance in equilibrium with an excess undissolved substance. Toggle navigation Menu. saturation point (n.) 1. Unsaturated Solution: A solution (with less solute than the saturated solution) that completely dissolves, leaving no remaining substances. In the next beaker, shown in Figure 2.2, a large amount of solute has dissolved. Equilibrium between Solid Phases and Aqueous Solution. Usually, raising the temperature allows a solution to dissolve more solute. In contrast to the solubility rate, which depends primarily on temperature, the rate of crystallization depends on the concentration of the solute at the crystal surface. Learn about how saturation levels force change, and why we're lucky they do. the act of saturating or the process of being saturated. Ocean acidification, the worldwide reduction in the pH of seawater as a consequence of the absorption of large amounts of carbon dioxide by the oceans. Saturation (biology), in mutation studies, the observed number of mutations relative to the maximum amount possible (usually undefined). It is largely the result of loading Earth’s atmosphere with large quantities of carbon dioxide, produced by … Temperature Effects on the Solubility of Gases, Pressure Effects On The Solubility of Gases, Temperature Effects On The Solubility of Gases. In chemical thermodynamics, the dissolution or precipitation of solid phases (minerals, salts) is controled by the law of mass action.In other words, a mineral A a B b dissolves/precipitates according to the reaction formula 1 Saturation, any of several physical or chemical conditions defined by the existence of an equilibrium between pairs of opposing forces or of an exact balance of the rates of opposing processes. A comparison of the amounts of unsaturated fats and oils present in different foodstuffs can be made by titrating solutions of samples with aqueous bromine (bromine water), which reacts with the carbon - … In chemistry, after studying solutions and properties of the solution, one can understand that a solution can reach a status of saturation. saturation n. (color) Chromatic purity; freedom from dilution with white. Saturated definition is - full of moisture : made thoroughly wet. In this context, saturated refers to a point of maximum concentration, in which no more solute may be dissolved in a solvent. saturation (n.). When solid solute (substance or particles) and liquid solvent are mixed, the only possible reactions are dissolution and crystallization. In the last beaker, shown in Figure 2.3, the solute solvent has completely dissolved in the liquid solvent. the state of a ferromagnetic material that cannot be further magnetized. Physics . Thermogravimetric analysis experiments are conducted to collect the equilibrium data of CO 2 concentration on a silica supported amine sorbent at different CO 2 partial pressures and temperatures (Rezeai et al 2013). saturation définition, signification, ce qu'est saturation: 1. the act or result of filling a thing or place completely so that no more can be added: 2. the…. IUPAC definition. The LibreTexts libraries are Powered by MindTouch® and are supported by the Department of Education Open Textbook Pilot Project, the UC Davis Office of the Provost, the UC Davis Library, the California State University Affordable Learning Solutions Program, and Merlot. ed (săch′ə-rā′tĭd) adj. This information should not be considered complete, up to date, and is not intended to be used in place of a visit, consultation, or advice of a legal, medical, or any other professional. Ocean acidification, the worldwide reduction in the pH of seawater as a consequence of the absorption of large amounts of carbon dioxide by the oceans. 2. A solution with solute that dissolves until it is unable to dissolve anymore, leaving the undissolved substances at the bottom. tion (sat. Solubility may be stated in various units of concentration such as molarity, molality, mole fraction, mole ratio, mass (solute) per volume (solvent) and other units. Kauffman, G. B., Ferguson, C. A. Noun . It is largely the result of loading Earth’s atmosphere with large quantities of carbon dioxide, produced by vehicles and industrial and agricultural processes. 1. the act of soaking thoroughly with a liquid 2. chromatic purity: freedom from dilution with white and hence vivid in hue 3. the process of totally saturating something with a substance "the impregnation of wood with preservative" "the saturation of cotton with ether" 4. a condition in which a quantity no longer responds to some external influence saturation in Chemistry topic From Longman Dictionary of Contemporary English saturation sat‧u‧ra‧tion / ˌsætʃəˈreɪʃ ə n / noun [ uncountable ] 1 TCB TCN when an event or person is given so much attention by newspapers , television etc that everyone has heard about it The trial was given saturation … Possible reactions are dissolution and crystallization if the rates of solubility and crystallization in... 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