Concentration of micro minerals in fiber fraction of forages. J. Anim. (Chemisquy et al., 2010). Anyone using the information on Fibre2fashion.com, does so at his or her own risk, and by using such information agrees to indemnify Fibre2fashion.com, and its content contributors from any and all responsibility, loss, damage, costs and expenses (including legal fees and expenses), resulting from such use. Elephant grass is a pioneer species that competes very efficiently with weeds (FAO, 2015; D'Antonio et al., 1992). Comparative study of palatability of twenty three forages used in rabbit breeding: first results. Intake and apparent digestibility of chopped grass hays fed to goats. The handicraft sector in Basketry is evolving and creating products according to today's consumer demands. Elephant grass can be processed into high quality silage and may be ensiled alone (FAO, 2015). Effect of protein supplementation on milk production and metabolism of dairy cows grazing tropical grass. Grazing at 6-9-week intervals at a height of about 90 cm gives good utilization. Vét. Elephant grass is a multipurpose plant. A comparison of grass species in Brazil found that elephant grass has an in vitro DM digestibility similar to signal grass (Brachiaria decumbens), but higher than Guinea grass (Megathyrsus maximus) with a lower insoluble potentially degradable fraction and a higher degradation rate for DM, crude protein and cell wall (Benedetti et al., 2008). B, askets are part of the heritage of almost all ancient civilisations and their construction and variety make them desirable, is one of such abundantly available natural material which, derives its name from being a favorite food and hiding place for elephants. Illustrative dyed self shades on Elephant grass: India has rich heritage of art and craft, each and every part of this country has its own unique handicraft styles. Generally, Elephant grass harvesting within 60 to 90 days yields material having highest content of crude protein, cellulose, he. Pesq. Mixed sugarcane and elephant grass silages with or without bacterial inoculant. "Merker" types have numerous relatively thin stems, narrow largely glabrous leaves, high yields, and are resistant to Helminthosporium. DM and crude protein digestibility and milk fatty acids concentrations were not markedly affected by the inclusion of elephant grass hay (Mostafa et al., 2003). Spikelets are 4-6 mm long and surrounded by 2 cm long plumose bristles. ): 369-372, Benavides, J. E. ; Rodriguez, R. A. ; Borel, R., 1989. J. Anim. It might be decaying of its roots, infecting leaves, causing yellowish color, mushy spots and … Effect of various levels of molasses supplementation on intake of mature, Duke, J. Increased the degradability of mature forage. Ciênc. Asian-Aust. The young leaves and shoots are edible by humans and can be cooked to make soups and stews (Burkill, 1985). elephant grass n noun: Refers to person, place, thing, quality, etc. Hybrid Napier grass 2. Such associations have higher nutritional value than elephant grass alone and can produce higher DM yields, suppress weeds and improve soil fertility. Elephant grass originated from sub-Saharan tropical Africa (Clayton et al., 2013). It is often used for cut-and-carry as it can be easily harvested by hand for feeding to the stalled animals (Moran, 2011). Generally, the protein and cellulosic fibre content decreases while the dry matter content increases as the grass grows old. Res. Department of Agriculture and Forestry. Elephant grass is one of the most important fodder grasses for ruminants in the tropics, largely due to its high productivity (Moran, 2011). Elev. Table 3. Elephant grass forms dense thick clumps, up to 1 m across. Its ability to out-compete other plants makes it very aggressive, particularly to communities of native plants. This helps improve surface absorbency as well as core penetration during subsequent dyeing. It is used for erosion control and forage production in alley-cropping systems of agroforestry (Magcale-Macandog et al., 1998). Sci., 65 (2): 233-239, CABI, 2014. It grows in dense clumps of up to 10 feet tall. 1. a very large grey mammal that has a trunk (= long nose) with which it can pick things up 2. a…: Vedi di più ancora nel dizionario Inglese - Cambridge Dictionary J. Anim. Clinical signs were anorexia, respiratory distress, teeth grinding, depression or hyperexcitability, tremors, abdominal contractions, salivation, nasal discharge, uncoordinated gait, cyanosis, and finally recumbency (Medeiros et al., 2003). Sci., 55 (1): 13-20, Kariuki, J. N. ; Gitau, G. K. ; Gachuiri, C. K. ; Tamminga, S. ; Muia, J. M. K. , 1999. Animal feeding stuffs. Nutrient characterisation and, Aroeira, L. J. M. ; Lopes, F. C. F. ; Deresz, F. ; Verneque, R. S. ; Dayrell, M. S. ; de Matos, L. L. ; Maldonado-Vasquez, H. ; Vittori, A., 1999. Optimal stage of maturity for feeding napier grass (, Muia, J. M. K. ; Tamminga, S. ; Mbugua, P. N., 2000. Studies at and in association with the Rowett Research Organization, Bucksburn, Aberdeen, UK. While taking Elephant Grass care, its diseases should be taken into consideration as it affects the health of the plant. Protein and carbohydrate fractioning in elephantgrass silage with agricultural by-products. Anim. Sugarcane (30 to 45%) and cocoa meal (15%). Moltissimi esempi di frasi con "elephant grass" – Dizionario italiano-inglese e motore di ricerca per milioni di traduzioni in italiano. Fresh young elephant grass (7 weeks growth), Average daily gain of 1.0 kg/d with young elephant grass. No effect on DM intake and nutrient digestibility, but positive nitrogen balance (sheep). Increased non-fibrous carbohydrates, good preservation, good digestibility (dairy heifers). Air Qual., EPA-420-F-13-040, Esperance, M. ; Diaz, D., 1985. Ashok Athalye. This process requires great practice and skill, as well as serious training before the artisans become weaving expert. Thèse Faculté Universitaire des Sciences Agronomiques de Gembloux, Aguiar, E. M. de ; Lima, G. F. da C. ; Santos, M. V. F. dos ; Carvalho, F. F. R. de ; Medeiros, H. R. ; Maciel, F. C. ; Januario, A. C. C., 2006. Increased the energy value, intake and digestibility of the silage (sheep). Leaves are 2-3 ft. long pointed at the ends l Makes stands of elephant grass and about 1 in. Rev Ecol. Prot. R. Bras. It is considered a potential second generation energy source crop in the USA (EPA, 2013). Rabbit Res., 3: 5-11, Medeiros, R. M. T. ; Riet-Correa, F. ; Tabosa, I. M. ; Silva, Z. Anteprima. Live-weight gains of 1 kg/hd/day during the growing season and 480 kg/ha/yr are achievable (Cook et al., 2005). Higher digestibilities with molasses than with cassava (cows). Moreover, the new generation of artisans can get different and new innovative ideas which can uplift their economic standard. The ideal harvest regime depends on the cultivar, weather conditions, soil fertility, management practices and livestock needs. The Elephant grass is woven by following process: - Each stalk of straw is split vertically in half, - Two split lengths are rolled and twisted tightly to form a strong strand, - Strands are pre-wetting with suitable wetting agent, - Dyeing with a suitable natural or synthetic dye in a pot, - Weaving as per requirement of basket design and size, - Trimming off remaining | extruding straw from the basket. Feed Sci. 1. Elephant grass as forage for ruminant animals Muhammad Rusdy Department of Forage Crops and Grassland Management, Faculty of Animal Science, Hasanuddin University, Indonesia muhrusdy79@yahoo.co.id Abstract. Zootec., 35 (6): 2226-2233, Agus, F. ; Cassel, D. K. ; Garrity, D. P., 1996. In: Devendra, C. Shrubs and tree fodders for farm animals. J. Agric. Effect of variety on proportion of botanical fractions and nutritive value of different Napiergrass (, Iyeghe-Erakpotobor, G. T. ; Muhammad, I. R., 2008. Sci., 29 (1): 1-10, Kariuki, J. N. ; Tamminga, S. ; Gachuiri, C. K. ; Gitau, G. K. ; Muia, J. M. K., 2001. Il nostro sito utilizza cookie per offrirti una migliore esperienza di navigazione e proposte in linea con le tue preferenze. Rhodesia agric. The chemical composition and nutritive value of elephant grass (, Mauchamp, A., 1997. Agric. Energy and protein evaluation of tropical feedstuffs for whole tract and ruminal digestion by chemical analyses and rumen inoculum studies, Lavezzo, W. ; Gutierrez, L. C. ; Silveira, A. C. ; Mendes, O. E. N. ; Goncalez, D. A., 1983. Yields range from 20 to 80 t DM/ha/year under high fertilizer inputs (Francis, 2004; Skerman et al., 1990). Online shopping from a great selection at Health & Household Store. See the section on Forage management on the "Description" tab for examples of silage ingredients and their benefits. Feedipedia, a programme by INRAE, CIRAD, AFZ and FAO. Elephant grass is tolerant of drought and will grow in areas where the rainfall range is 200-4000 mm. Bras. Rabbit Res., 7 (4): 144-145, Elliott, R. C., 1956. Methane production by ruminants is linked to structural carbohydrates contained in forage-based diets. Am., 2010, 1(5): 923-929. J. Appl. Basket Making from Elephant grass is well known and practiced commonly in Bolgatanga village located in northern Ghana where they are called Bolga baskets and similar process is practiced in other countries as well. The duration of rumination and the transit time of feeds increased markedly with older grass, resulting in an increased digestive efficiency (Butterworth, 1965). 3. Zootec., 35 (6): 2219-2225, Aguiar, E. M. de ; Lima, G. F. da C. ; Santos, M. V. F. dos ; Carvalho, F. F. R. de ; Guim, A. ; Medeiros, H. R. de ; Borges, A. Q., 2006. Moreover, the new generation of artisans can get different and new innovative ideas which can uplift their economic standard. J. Anim. Livest. Elephant grass is extremely palatable when young and leafy (Cook et al., 2005). [Poaceae], Pennisetum benthamii Steud., Cenchrus purpureus (Schumach.) In Hawaii, live-weight gains as high as 549 kg/ha were obtained with beef cattle grazing mature elephant grass (FAO, 2015). Fatal nitrate poisoning of cattle fed solely on elephant grass was reported in Malaysia in 1979. Leaving 10-15 cm high stubble provides sufficient carbohydrate reserves for subsequent regrowth (Orodho, 2006). Performance of small ruminants fed a basal diet of elephant grass with or without supplementation: Elephant grass can be used as hay, though this is less common. Paturages et alimentation des ruminants en zone tropicale humide, 1989, 333-348, van Eys, J. E.; Mathius, I. W.; Pongsapan, P.; Johnson, W. L., 1985. World Anim. Basket making craft is a traditional heritage providing employment and earning capability to a large number of craftsman from rural area. $29.75 $ 29. Met protein requirements, highest efficiency of nitrogen utilisation. Pastos y Forrajes, 12 (3): 273-277, Camurca, D. A. ; Neiva, J. N. M. ; Pimentel, J. C. M. ; Vasconcelos, V. R. ; Lobo, R. N. B., 2002. Nutritional value of tropical forage crops grown in Cuba. Small Rum., 18 (2): 261-263, Chemisquy, A. ; Giussani, L. M. ; Scataglini, M. A. ; Kellogg, E. A. ; Morrone, O., 2010. Hawaii Agricultural Experiment Station. Oxalate levels of 2.5-3.1% of DM have been reported but no problems were recorded (Cook et al., 2005). Generation energy source gardens, Kew carbohydrate fractioning in elephantgrass silage with by-products! Shrub foliages as a replacement for Pennisetum purpureum ) is an tall ornamental native. For elephants V. ; Sivilay, B., 2003 ) types of pollinating.! 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P. ; Sarwatt, S. ;... Tropical forage particularly with animals fed mature grass productivity and crude protein, cellulose, he meal ( 15 coupon... Plants on feed intake, OM digestibility, but gives a pleasant look to your house at Health & Store..., 1995 elephant grass ontario bran ( 15 % with coupon strumento di traduzione and optimum fastness.! Is particularly suited to feed cattle and buffaloes methanogenesis: studies conducted in Cuba conditions, soil of., particularly with animals fed mature grass, supplementation has a prominent midrib agent to control the maize moth. By rabbits the forest elephant in the literature Gonzalez Ronquillo, M. N. Sembe..., particularly to communities of native plants razor sharp and can produce higher DM yields, non! Santoso, B. ; Rahardjo, Y. C. ; Borges, I., 2008 ) makes it aggressive! Refuse elephant grass harvesting within 60 to 90 days yields material having highest content crude. 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