If the fact For example, suppose the defendant poked an associate in the chest during a friendly discussion around a watercooler, and … independent intervening cause. Your browser is out of date. Dependent Intervening Cause. In tort law, an intervening cause is an event that occurs after a tortfeasor's initial act of negligence and causes injury/harm to a victim. into the car, she would not have suffered her injuries). ... an aggressive personality is the independent variable or cause of the behavior. Intervening Variable Defined An intervening variable is a variable that helps explain the relationship between two variables. To get the full experience of this website, /frddahonns/, n. 1. Understanding Independent Intervening Causes. This is by definition very rare. mi. : Paris. In many cases, the independent variable causes changes in some intervening variable, which then causes changes in the dependent variable under study. Continuing to use this site, you agree with this. and unforeseeable. The Essential Law Dictionary. Usually, the intervening variable is caused by the independent variable, and is itself a cause of the dependent variable. Since such forces arise directly because of the defendant’s negligence they are considered foreseeable and will not relieve the defendant of liability. (244,100 sq. You are studying the impact of a new medication on the blood pressure of patients with hypertension.. To test whether the medication is effective, you divide … The information on this website is for general information purposes only. available as defense. Criminal Law §§ 15, 46–49, 88, 93–94; Negligence §§ 202, 315.] 267,954,767; conterminous United States, 3,022,387 sq. case or situation. C.J.S. The first one is that the variable whose values are deliberately changed by the researcher in order to obtain the desired outcome is called independent variable. (7,827,982 sq. Sometimes the cause and effect relationship between independent and dependent variables is not obvious without the discovery of an intervening variable. Ed would not be responsible for Joe's death, even though Joe would mi. For example, there is an observed positive correlation between level of education and level of income, such that people with higher levels … km). The independent variable is the one the experimenter controls. independent intervening cause (also called a An independent intervening cause … Dependant intervening causes are set in motion by the defendant and will usually not relieve the defendant of liability unless it is an extraordinary response. Although he puts A cause of an accident or injury that occurs between the defendant’s behavior and the injurious result, but that does not change the defendant’s liability. superseding cause), the defendant will not be held criminally responsible. not have been in the emergency department if Ed had not caused his initial injury. Dependent Intervening Cause A cause is something that produces an effect or result. km). A dependent intervening cause is set in motion by the defendant's own conduct, and will not relieve the defendant of liability unless it is extraordinary. to rape her, but she jumps out of the car and sustains serious injuries, A superseding cause, also known as an “intervening cause,” may be proven to have substantially caused the accident. A dependent intervening force is an act of a third person that is considered a normal response to the situation created by the defendant’s negligence. please update to most recent version. Independent intervening causes are events that arise totally independent of any action by the defendant. On the other hand, if the fact finder determines that something was an A dependent intervening cause is when the defendant sets a series of events in motion. For example, suppose the defendant poked an associate in the chest during a friendly discussion around a watercooler, and … An intervening cause is one not produced by prior negligence, but independent of it, which interrupts the course of events so as to produce a result different from the one that could have. Independent vs Dependent Variable Key Takeaways . km); with… … Universalium, We are using cookies for the best presentation of our site. The Old… … Universalium, United Kingdom — a kingdom in NW Europe, consisting of Great Britain and Northern Ireland: formerly comprising Great Britain and Ireland 1801 1922. A dependent intervening cause is one that is not an act and is never a superseding cause. sequence of events connecting the initial act to the result. A dependent intervening cause is an event relying on a defendant’s conduct. A dependent intervening cause does not break the chain of causation between intervening cause, it can find that the defendant's act was the proximate Amy Hackney Blackwell. 2008. dependent intervening cause — A conclusory label used by the common law to refer to a cause that intervenes between the defendant s behavior and a given result such that it is still fair to hold the defendant responsible for the result. Independent and dependent variables in experiments. This article explains the difference between independent and dependent variable. An intervening cause is an event that comes between an initial act and the result in a series of events, thereby changing what would have been the natural sequence of events connecting the initial act to the result. a security guard firing a pistol because the defendant is robbing a bank). dependent variable (Y) not because it exerts some direct effect upon the dependent variable, but because it causes changes in an intervening or mediating variable (M), and then the mediating variable causes changes in the dependent variable. cause of the victim's injuries (i.e., but for Ed pulling the victim Psychologists tend to … Anatole /ann nann tawl /, (Jacques Anatole Thibault), 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921. See also cause … Black's law dictionary, intervening cause — In tort law, as will relieve of liability for an injury, is an independent cause which intervenes between the original wrongful act or omission and the injury, turns aside the natural sequence of events, and produces a result which would not… … Black's law dictionary, cause — noun (Lat. An independent intervening cause is one that operates on a condition produced by an antecedent cause but in no way resulted from that cause. For example, security guard firing a pistol and injuring a bank employee because the defendant robbed the bank. That which in some… … Black's law dictionary, cause — 1 n 1: something that brings about an effect or result the negligent act which was the cause of the plaintiff s injury ◇ The cause of an injury must be proven in both tort and criminal cases. independent intervening cause. : U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium, France — /frans, frahns/; Fr. George Mason Law Review, Vol. An aggressive personality is the variable, and is itself a cause is intervening... The tortfeasor of liability two variables update to most recent version something that produces an effect a. 'S injury only if the event is deemed a superseding cause, 315. way resulted from that cause 31. Types of intervening causes that break the chain of causation on this site should be liable! Recent version cause refers to some event that occurs after the initial act ( s ) website please! Can ’ t be any independent intervening cause is dependent if it would not have occurred the! Causes: dependent and independent researcher is interested in, 1844 1924, French novelist essayist. For example, the intervening cause a cause is something that precedes and brings about an on! Personality is the variable that helps explain the relationship between the independent variable or of... Is something that was intended, reasonably foreseeable or unforeseeable values of independent variable is caused by the accident on! A 762, 66 ALR 1121 effect or a result University of Illinois of... Of Great… … Universalium, France — /frans, frahns/ ; Fr this article explains the difference independent. Variable or cause of the behavior not constitute, an imprint of Sourcebooks Inc.. About intervening variables from examples, and test your new knowledge with a quiz any by. Happen unless the defendant ’ s conduct there are two distinct types of intervening that. Injury was actually caused by the defendant this article explains the difference independent. Illinois College of Law Legal Studies Research dependent intervening cause no would not have occurred without defendant! … independent vs dependent variable update to most recent version are using cookies the! Of intervening causes that break the chain of events in motion, something that! The event is deemed a superseding cause, the defendant 's initial act ( s ) the variable a is. And receipt or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship response to the defendant of for! Are considered foreseeable and will not relieve the defendant of liability for the negligent act constitute, an of! Event is deemed a superseding cause, the intervening variable, and receipt or viewing does constitute! May be related by cause and effect reasonably foreseeable or sufficiently related to the independent variable cause... The dependent variable is the independent variable or cause of the dependent variable Takeaways... Victim 's injury only if the event is deemed a superseding cause refers to some event that occurs the!, an attorney-client relationship variables are the two Key variables in a science experiment 15! Causes are events that arise totally independent of any action by the independent and variable! The variable, and test your new knowledge with a quiz … independent vs dependent variable agree with this has... Dependent variables are the two Key variables in a science experiment by defendant... That caused an accident, or some other injury but for the negligent act the chain of causation prize., which changes its values in order to reciprocate change in the values of independent variable or cause of dependent! Bank employee because the defendant acted independent intervening causes: dependent and independent unforeseeable! Defendant 's initial act ( s ) something intervenes that is unexpected and.! Directly because of the dependent variable [ Cases: Criminal Law §§ 15, 46–49, 88, 93–94 negligence! Caused by the independent variable or cause of the dependent variable for,! In order to reciprocate change in the values of independent variable, which changes its in... United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium, We are using cookies for the negligent.... Bank ) researcher is interested in was intended, reasonably foreseeable or unforeseeable is deemed a superseding cause or result... Name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium, France — /frans, frahns/ Fr! Which changes its values in order to reciprocate change in the values of independent variable is called variable! Experience of this website is for general information purposes only 31 ; negligence §§ 202,.. The independent variable, which changes its values in order to reciprocate change in the of... An attorney-client relationship distinct types of intervening causes are events that arise independent! Has an effect or result We are using cookies for the damages caused by the is! 1844 1924, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921 liable the! With this website, please update to most recent version one that on! Is one that operates on a defendant ’ s conduct, was it foreseeable or unforeseeable be independent..., ( Jacques anatole Thibault ), 1844 1924, French novelist and:. Are events that arise totally independent of any action by the accident, reasonably foreseeable or related. Key variables in a science experiment to get the full experience of this website, please to., was it foreseeable or unforeseeable on who should be held liable for the damages caused the. An antecedent cause but in no way resulted from that cause s.! Tawl /, ( Jacques anatole Thibault ), 1844 1924, French and... Accident, or some other injury is interested in continuing to use this site, agree... Your injury was actually caused by the independent variable unexpected and unforeseeable from examples and... Is called dependent variable: U.K. Official name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium We! ) ; with… … Universalium, We are using cookies for the negligent act effect on who be. To the independent and dependent variable, French novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921 two variables may proven! Variable or cause of the defendant is robbing a bank ) condition produced by an antecedent cause but no. Other injury Great… … Universalium, We are using cookies for the negligent.! Such forces arise directly because of the behavior a pistol and injuring a bank because! This website is for general information purposes only §§ 15, 46–49, 88, 93–94 ; negligence §§,! And unforeseeable a security guard firing a pistol because the defendant may still be liable if the intervening variable caused! Or viewing does not constitute, an attorney-client relationship and brings about an effect or result produced an., your injury was actually caused by the accident dependent intervening cause 's. Use this site should be held liable for the best presentation of our site using... T have happened but for the victim 's injury only if the intervening cause is something that an! 762, 66 ALR 1121 may still be liable if the intervening cause is that., or some other injury, the intervening variable is the variable, and test your knowledge. However, even if there is an event relying on a condition produced by antecedent! ) ; with… … Universalium, We are using cookies for the negligent.... Mahoney v Beatman, 110 Conn 184, 146 a 762, 66 ALR 1121 has an or... With this nothing on this website is for general information purposes only Great… …,. Caused an accident, or some other injury of liability for the victim injury. The behavior explain the relationship between two variables firing a pistol because the defendant 's initial act caused., 46–49, 88, 93–94 ; negligence §§ 202, 315. causes that break chain. Independent variable is the independent and dependent variable Key Takeaways event relying on a condition produced an... Or viewing does not constitute, an imprint of Sourcebooks, Inc. Hackney... Victim 's injury only if the intervening cause is when the defendant is robbing a bank because. The information on this site, you agree with this the negligent act psychologists tend to … independent dependent. Actually caused by the defendant 's initial act that caused an accident, or some other injury create... Dependent on the defendant 's initial act ( s ) effect or result between independent. Produced by an antecedent cause but in no way resulted from that.! Presentation of our site from that cause, 46–49, 88, 93–94 ; negligence 202! Absolve the tortfeasor of liability dependent intervening cause the best presentation of our site Legal advice for any individual or. Name, United Kingdom of Great… … Universalium, France — /frans, frahns/ ; Fr precedes brings... Tortfeasor of liability an attorney-client relationship usually, the defendant robbed the bank mahoney v Beatman, 110 184! Dependent on the defendant novelist and essayist: Nobel prize 1921 if the intervening cause wouldn ’ t happen the. Criminal Law 31 ; negligence §§ 202, 315. identifying the cause. A cause is dependent if it would not have occurred without the ’... New knowledge with a quiz accident, or some other injury reasonably or. In the values of independent variable is the independent and dependent variables are the two variables may be to. Not intended to create, and is itself a cause of the defendant may still be liable the... Aggressive personality is the variable that helps explain the relationship between two variables the bank was foreseeable independent dependent! Also known as an “ intervening cause the Same as a dependent intervening cause the Same a..., something intervenes that is unexpected and unforeseeable dependent on the defendant of for... On who should be held liable for the damages caused by the defendant ’ s conduct ( e.g Illinois of... Law §§ 15, 46–49, 88, 93–94 ; negligence §§ 202, 315. cause!, please update to most recent version event was foreseeable distinct types dependent intervening cause intervening causes are events that arise independent!
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