For other plants with a similar common name, see, "The Plant List: A Working List of All Plant Species", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cladrastis_kentukea&oldid=978038782, Trees of the Great Lakes region (North America), Taxonbars with automatically added basionyms, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. Cladrastis is from the Greek klados and thraustos which mean “branch” and “fragile” in reference to the brittle wood; kentukea means “of Kentucky.” Common Name. Accessed: 07-Oct-06. Leaves alternate, odd-pinnately compound, 20-30 cm long, usually 7-9 leaflets (terminal leaflet largest), each elliptic to ovate, entire, bright green, petiole enlarged at base and enclosing bud. Cladrastis kentukea NC State University and N.C. A&T State University work in tandem, along with federal, state and local governments, to form a strategic partnership called N.C. On NameThatPlant.net, plants are shown in different seasons (not just in flower), and you can hear Latin names spoken, look up … Species of Cladrastis are small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10–20 m tall, exceptionally to 27 m tall. Family . Yellowwood - Cladrastis kentukea Pea Family (Fabaceae) Yellowwood grows throughout Eastern Kentucky, but is most common along the Kentucky River palisades in the Bluegrass region. The Alabama Plant Atlas is a source of data for the distribution of plants within the state as well as taxonomic, conservation, invasive, and wetland information for each species. Bark and branches: grey brown, smooth. It's an excellent small shade tree for smaller properties, as a single specimen or in groupings. Also covers those considered historical (not seen in 20 years). Yellowwood is a medium sized (about 30 to 50 feet tall) tree that is native to North … Other common names for yellow wood include American yellow wood, virgilia and gopherwood. Corvallis: Central Park, west of the playground area. Cladrastis kentukea American yellowwood Although smooth like the bark of a beech tree, the ornamental bark of the yellowwood is dark gray in color. The native range is stretched from Kentucky through North Carolina, but is also found along the bordering states. Cladrastis kentukea American yellowwood A medium deciduous tree known for its smooth gray bark, vase-shaped habit, and extremely fragrant pendulous white flowers. Yellowwood is a native tree with an open graceful spreading crown with three seasons of interest. Yellowwood Basic Information. Yellowwood won a Pennsylvania Horticultural Society Gold Award in 1994.[3]. Rudd; Preferred Common Name. Leaf of Cladrastis kentukea. Germany: Amerikanisches Gelbholz; Echtes Gelbholz; Italy: Legno giallo; EPPO code. The tree likes Sun at the location and the soil should be nutritious soil, tolerates dryness. The tree … Perfect, papilionaceous, white, borne in drooping terminal panicles twelve to fourteen inches long, five to six inches broad, slightly fragrant. The rare Yellowwood tree is also found in this preserve. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. Cladrastis kentukea in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), U.S. Department of Agriculture Agricultural Research Service. Oregon State Univ. Broadleaf deciduous tree, 30-50 ft (9-15 m), usually low branching with broad, rounded crown of delicate branches. It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. State documented: documented to exist in the state, but not documented to a county within the state. Sun. Wedge-shaped at base, entire, acute, terminal leaflets rhomboid-ovate. Identification; Bark; Take the Walk; About; Help; You are here. In Missouri, it typically occurs in … Habit: Vase-shaped branching with an oval to rounded or even broad … Family (English): Pea. Introduction: Yellowwood is thought to be our … Pistil: Ovary superior, linear, bright red, hairy, bearing a long incurved style. Cladrastis kentukea, the Kentucky yellowwood or American yellowwood (syn. Cours.) Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) is a rare, medium sized tree (15-20m) native to the southern Appalachians, Arkansas, and Missouri. Corolla: Papilinaceous; standard broad, white, marked on the inner surface with a pale yellow blotch; wings oblong; keel petals free. The Kentucky champion tree is in Cave Hill Cemetery in Jefferson County and is almost 80 feet tall. Cours.) Non-native: introduced (intentionally or unintentionally); has become naturalized. A deciduous tree with broadly pinnate leaves and sweetly scented, white flowers. Species: Cladrastis kentukea (kla-dras'tis ken-tuk'ee-ah) Yellowwood Cultivar Information * See specific cultivar notes on next page. Rudd symbol: CLKE Leaf: Alternate, pinnately compound, but individual leaflets sub-opposite, 5 to 9 leaflets (usually 7), entire margins, 8 to 12" long, each leaflet obovate to oblong-obovate, green upper surface, paler below. Damage to the young twigs of Cladrastis kentukea reveals yellow wood. Flowers: June. The leaves are imparipinnate and the flowers are white. Cladrastis kentukea is widely grown as an ornamental tree for its attractive flowers, and is locally naturalized in many areas of the eastern United States outside of its restricted native range. Some authors write the name as one word, "yellowwood." The tree forms a characteristic trunk when older. The major limitation to the wide use of this species was known long ago, as "Cladrastis" means "brittle wood" in Greek. Trees of this species are expected to live over 60 years. Stamens: Ten, free; filaments thread-like. Rudd Show All Show Tabs Kentucky yellowwood Calyx: Campanulate, five-lobed, enlarged on the upper side. Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. C. lutea, C. tinctoria), is a species of Cladrastis native to the Southeastern United States, with a restricted range from western North Carolina west to eastern Oklahoma, and from southern Missouri and Indiana south to central Alabama. This is a medium-sized deciduous tree with smooth grey bark and a broad, rounded crown. Family. Deutsch: … Its native habitat is found in small patches throughout the southeastern United States. Yellowwood is a rare tree native to isolated … The smooth gray bark … Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. Cours.) Showy fragrant white flowers will form in the spring forming drooping clusters or pea-like structures. Bark: Smooth gray, or light brown. yellowwood, Cladrastis kentukea. At the Morton Arboretum, one of the roads opens into a small grove of yellowwoods, and I can vividly remember the way the afternoon sun filters through the … The Plant List includes 28 scientific plant names of species rank for the genus Cladrastis.Of these 8 are accepted species names. This tree prefers deep, moist, fertile, well-drained loam or moist sandy soil with a medium acid pH. The hanging panicles of flowers in the spring become hanging yellow-brown fruits and leaf color becomes yellow-orange in the fall. Well-drained soil. Cladrastis kentukea, Kentucky Yellowwood, Gopherwood. Leaves: Alternate, pinnately compound, eight to twelve inches long, main stem stout, enlarged at base. The leaves are compound pinnate, 20–30 cm long, with 5-11 (mostly 7-9) alternately arranged leaflets, each leaflet broad ovate with an acute apex, 6–13 cm long and 3–7 cm broad, with an entire margin and a thinly to densely hairy underside. The smooth dark gray bark along with the narrow branch angles makes a good winter identification feature. Cladrastis kentukea (Yellowwood) Pea Family (Fabaceae) Introduction: Yellowwood is thought to be our best medium-sized, native flowering tree. Hardy to USDA Zone 4    Native from North Carolina to Kentucky and Tennessee. The name of the forest is derived from the yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea), a tree seldom found this far north in the United States; it flowers here only every three to five years. Yellowwood also has a beautiful framework of branches that provides winter interest, but the tree’s multiple trunk habit makes it prone … Home » Trees » Fabaceae » Cladrastris kentukea » Yellowwood. The other six are found in Asia. Showy fragrant white flowers will form in the spring forming … & Ma, J.-S. (1997). Phytologia; Designed to Expedite Botanical Publication. Cladrastis kentukea, also known as yellowwood or American yellowwood is a medium sized (30-50 feet) deciduous tree native to North America. K. Koch; International Common Names. CLQLU (Cladrastis lutea) Taxonomic Tree Top of page. Rudd. Identification A member of the legume family, Fabaceae, the yellow wood (Cladrastis kentukea) has a botanical name synonym of Cladrastis lutea. Cladrastis kentukea. kentukea) is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree typically growing 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall, exceptionally to 27 metres (89 ft) tall, with a broad, rounded crown and smooth gray bark. NameThatPlant.net currently features 3816 plants and 23,855 images. American Yellowwood has bright green foliage that contrasts nicely with darker leaved trees and turns golden-yellow in autumn. Home » Tree Names Index » Genus: Cladrastis » Species: kentukea Picture of a Yellowwood Tree (Cladrastis kentukea) Picture of a American Yellowwood Tree, (Cladrastis kentukea) Species. Cladrastis (yellowwood) is a genus of nine species of flowering plants in the family Fabaceae, eight native to eastern Asia, and one to southeastern North America. It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. Cours.) The only quality that is mentioned is a tendency of the trunk to divide very near the ground, as a multi-trunked tree.[2]. [2] It thrives in full sunlight and in well-drained soil, tolerates high pH soils as well as acid situations. Domain: Eukaryota Kingdom: Plantae … Flowers small, fragrant, white, in pendulous clusters; pods (legume) turn brown in fall. Velma Rudd (1971, 1972) finally corrected this error and made the new combination Cladrastis kentukea based upon the earliest name for the plant, following the Botanical Rules of Nomenclature, first using the epithet kentuckea (Rudd 1971), and later correcting that to kentukea (Rudd 1972). campus: south of the CH2M-Hill Alumni Center. In autumn they turn a bright clear yellow. Found principally on the limestone cliffs of Kentucky, Tennessee and North Carolina, but it is hardy at the north to zone 4. NATIVE RANGE AND HABITAT. 'Rosea', an invalid name) with pink flowers. Cladrastis kentukea, the Kentucky yellowwood or American yellowwood (syn. Date planted. Seeds for sale starting at € 5.70. The name yellowwood derives from its yellow heartwood, used in small amounts for specialist furniture, gunstocks and decorative woodturning. The Society of Municipal Arborists selected the yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea or C. lutea) as its Urban Tree of the Year for 2015. Cladrastis kentukea, Kentucky Yellowwood, Gopherwood. The Yellowwood can withstand urban settings and is attractive to birds. Plants from Alabama have the leaves more densely hairy underneath than those from further north, and are distinguished as Cladrastis kentukea f. tomentosa (Steyermark) Spongberg. Fabaceae. Statistics. The yellowwood belongs to the Fabaceae (pea) family. Specifications. The pinnate leaves are 20-30 … Tree leaf identification shows that this plant is a American Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) tree. Leaflets seven to eleven, broadly oval, three to four inches long. Origin of the species name. gr., 0.6278; weight of cu. Other names include American yellowwood and virgilia. New York 21:327. Andrews, S. Trees of the Year: Cladrastis and Maakia. Cladrastis kentukea is a deciduous tree with a broad, rounded crown; it usually grows 10 - 15 metres tall, exceptionally reaching 20 metres. Lifespan. Native: indigenous. Cladrastis (Leguminosae subfamily Faboideae tribe Sophoreae): a historic and taxonomic overview. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. Vernacular names . Wood: Yellow to pale brown; heavy, hard, close-grained and strong. French: Bois jaune; Local Common Names. Ornamental Characteristics Size: Tree > 30 feet Height: 30' - 50' Leaves: Deciduous Shape: round Ornamental Other: Environmental Characteristics Light: Full sun Hardy To Zone: 4b Soil Ph: Can tolerate acid to alkaline soil (pH 5.0 to 8.0) Environmental Other: showy, fragrant … Height: 8 - 10 (15) m. Crown: flat globular, half-open crown, capricious growing. Cladrastis is from Greek in reference to the brittle wood; kentukea is the Latin form meaning of Kentucky. Cladrastis kentukea is a striking tree with long panicles of fragrant white flowers in June. This is the only species in the genus to come from North America. Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) Yellowwood (American Yellowwood) Categories: Trees. The species is native to the southeastern U.S. Associated Ecological Communities: ** Growth Habit: Tree: Duration: Perennial: Category: Vascular: USDA Symbol: ** Plant Notes: ** Taxonomic Notes: ** Status: Native, S3 (State Rank), G4 (Global Rank) References: ** … Common Name: yellowwood Scientific Name: Family: Fabaceae Genus: Cladrastis Species: kentukea Hardiness Zone: 4 to 8 Height: 30 to 50 ft Width: 40 to 55 ft. Common characteristics: Yellowwood is a tree with few known diseases or insect problems and is named for its unique yellow interior wood. Scientific Name . Also the tree is sometimes called Virgilia.[2]. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. Genus and species: Cladrastris kentukea. As a bloomer and small shade tree, it deserves greater recognition and consideration for its fine qualities. Cladrastis kentukea, Yellowwood, is a small deciduous tree to 15 (20) m tall with a DBH of up to 0.91 m, and its vegetative parts are generally hairless, though individuals from Alabama and elsewhere sometimes have pubescent twigs and leaf undersides, at least when young; the bark of the trunk is smooth, thin, and silvery gray; the leaves are compound, odd-pinnate (with a terminal leaflet), and 10 … The genus name Cladrastis derives from the Greek "klados" = branch, and "thraustos" = fragile, referring to the brittle nature of the twigs.The Common name "Yellowwood" comes from the yellow color of the wood from this tree.. Cladrastis (Yellowwood) is a genus of small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10m ↔ 20m (30ft ↔ 60ft) tall.Cladrastis is native to eastern Asia, and one species to … Though not particularly common or well-known locally, Cladrastis are beautiful trees. Cooperative Extension, which staffs local offices in all 100 counties and with the Eastern Band of Cherokee Indians. One of the rarest trees of eastern North America. Petiole swollen at base and enclosing the bud. yellowwood Fabaceae Cladrastis kentukea (Dum. The fruit is a pod 5–8 cm long, containing 2-6 seeds. Kentucky yellowwood is recommended as one of the best medium-sized trees for cultivation as an ornamental plant in gardens. Cladrastis kentukea . In the fall, the leaves turn a mix of yellow, gold, and orange. Genus: Cladrastis Species: kentukea Hardiness Zone: 4 to 8 Height: 30 to 50 ft Width: 40 to 55 ft. Common characteristics: Yellowwood is a tree with few known diseases or insect problems and is named for its unique yellow interior wood. Its scientific name is derived from the Greek words klados, meaning “branch” and thraustos, meaning “fragile,” which refers to the brittle wood and branches. It is also listed as Cladrastis lutea, a synonym. The genus name Cladrastis derives from the Greek "klados" = branch, and "thraustos" = fragile, referring to the brittle nature of the twigs.The Common name "Yellowwood" comes from the yellow color of the wood from this tree.. Cladrastis (Yellowwood) is a genus of small to medium-sized deciduous trees typically growing 10m ↔ 20m (30ft ↔ 60ft) tall. Photo by, Chhe [Public domain], via Wikimedia Commons Yellowwood is named for the bright yellow heartwood. These trees include hickory, black walnut, oak, yellow poplar, birch, beech, elm, cherry, sweetgum, and sycamore. Feather-veined, midrib and primary veins prominent, grooved above, light yellow beneath. American yellowwood; Other Scientific Names. Cladrastis lutea (F. Submission: Nathan Stephansky ‘17. Cladrastis kentukea | Family: Fabaceae . CPN (Certified Plant Nerd)Patrick.Breen@oregonstate.edu, College of Agricultural Sciences - Department of Horticulture, USDA Hardiness Zone Maps of the United States, Oregon Master Gardener Training: Identifying Woody Plants. Seeds four to six, dark brown. The bole of larger trees can be up to 100cm in diameter [ 352 The Kentucky Yellowwood is botanically called Cladrastis kentukea (lutea). It is noted for its pinnately compound foliage, panicles of fragrant white spring flowers, autumn seed pods and yellow fall color. They come out the bud pale green, downy; when full grown are dark green above, pale beneath. It will tolerate both high pH and acidicsoils. References . This is a large family with species like wattles (Acacia spp. Family: Fabaceae. 1971 "kentuckea" USDA, ARS, Germplasm Resources Information Network. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. Cladrastis kentukea is a small to medium-sized deciduous tree typically growing 10–15 metres (33–49 ft) tall, exceptionally to 27 metres (89 ft) tall, with a broad, rounded crown and smooth gray bark. YELLOWWOOD - CLADRASTIS KENTUKEA. Cladrastis kentukea, commonly called American yellowwood, is a medium-sized, deciduous tree of the legume family that typically grows 30-50’ tall with upright branching and a broad, rounded crown. ft., 39.12 lbs. All common names: Yellowwood, American yellowwood. Branchlets at first downy, but soon become smooth, light yellowish green; later red brown, finally dark brown. Leaf: odd-pinnate, fresh … General description. FEATURES Form-medium to large ornamental/shade, deciduous tree-maturing at 40-50' tall … The website also provides access to a database and images of plants photos and herbarium specimens found at … The Tree is a deciduous tree, it will be up to 25 m (82 ft) high. Spongberg, S. A. Identification: Leaves – deciduous, alternate, pinnately compound, with alternate leaflets; leaflets are obvate, entire, and yellow-green.. Twigs – stout with naked buds that are completely enclosed within the petiole.. Fruit – a 3-4″ legume, often constricted in the middle. Flowering is in early summer (June in its native region), and is variable from year to year, with heavy flowering every second or third year. The flowers are fragrant, white, produced in Wisteria-like racemes 15–30 cm long. County documented: documented to exist in the county by evidence (herbarium specimen, photograph). The largest specimen known is at Spring Grove Cemetery in Cincinnati, Ohio, 22 m tall and 2.2 m trunk diameter; the tallest known is a slender tree 27 m tall but only 0.55 m trunk diameter, at Plott Cove Research Natural Area, Georgia (Spongberg & Ma 1997; Eastern Native Trees Society). (Jaknouse/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0) Here are the important botanical markers to look for in the most common alternate ranked tree species in North America. Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. The American Yellowwood (Cladrastis kentukea) may be America’s most inherently valuable native tree for landscaping. It is hardy in Zones 4 to 8. Sp. May 2012. Cladrastis lutea ( syn. Tolerates alkaline and acid pH soils, native to limestone cliffs and ridges. Tree ID: 5. Cladrastis kentukea (Dumont de Courset) Rudd: Common Name: Yellow Wood; Kentucky Yellow Wood: Habitat: Rich woods over calcareous substrates, especially on slopes. Its white, fragrant, pea-like flowers hang in 15-inch-long clusters in spring, and, in some years, the tree offers attractive yellow fall foliage. Cladrastis kentukea. Description: This yellowwood tree is found on the hill leading down to Marsh Botanical Gardens. Cladrastis is a genus of about a half dozen species of pinnate-leaved, deciduous trees in the pea family (Fabaceae), all of them native to Asia except Cladrastis kentukea (American yellowwood), which is native to southeastern North America, and the only widely cultivated species. The Plant List includes a further 4 scientific plant names of infraspecific rank for the genus Cladrastis.We do not intend The Plant List to be complete for names of infraspecific rank. More About Cladrastis kentukea (lutea) leaf color is bright green, … Patrick Breen, Cladrastis kentukea : Geographic Information Geographic Division: North America : Jurisdiction/Origin: Continental US, Native : Canada, Introduced : Comments Comment: US ESA: No longer a candidate species because more abundant and widespread than previously believed and not subject to the degree of threats to warrant status according to notice of review, as published in Federal Register Volume 50, … Family (Botanic): Fabaceae (formerly Leguminosae) Planting Site: Residential and parks, City parkway, Wide median; Tree or Plant Type: Tree; Foliage: Deciduous (seasonally loses leaves) Native Locale: North America; Landscape Uses: Parkway/street, Patio/sidewalk, Shade tree, Specimen; Size Range: Large … This page was last edited on 12 September 2020, at 14:46. Common Name(s): Yellowwood; Previously known as: Cladrastis lutea; Phonetic Spelling klah-DRAS-tis ken-TUK-ee-ah Description. Yellowwood State Forest-Wikipedia * Cladrastis kentukea (Yellow-wood) - introduced List of trees of Canada-Wikipedia. Although it flowers best in full sun, yellowwood does well growing in slightly shaded areas. Winter buds: Four in a group, making a tiny cone and enclosed in the hollow base of the petiole. C. lutea, C. tinctoria), is a species of Cladrastis native to the Southeastern United States, with a restricted range from western North Carolina west to eastern Oklahoma, and from southern Missouri and Indiana south to central Alabama. You may see this tree classified under Cladrastis kentukea, Cladrastis lutea or Cladrastis tinctoria. Fruit: Legume, smooth, linear-compressed, tipped with the remnants of the styles. A number of cultivars have been selected, including 'Perkin's Pink' (syn. For many plants, the website displays maps showing physiographic provinces within the Carolinas and Georgia where the plant has been documented. 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( s ): yellowwood ; Previously known as: Cladrastis and..