Curriculum Orientations. They are focused on learning facts, skills, and approaches that most reflect "discipline-based methods" (Mahlios, Friedman-Nimz, Rice, Peyton, & O'Brien, 2010, p. 82). Rationalist Philosophy. Rationalism, in Western philosophy, the view that regards reason as the chief source and test of knowledge.Holding that reality itself has an inherently logical structure, the rationalist asserts that a class of truths exists that the intellect can grasp directly. Academic Rationalism. Rationalism and empiricism are two distinct philosophical approaches to understanding the world around us. In general humanism conception, tries to facilitate releasing of present capacity and potential in a student. Rationalism vs. Empiricism vs. Constructivism. Source: Free Speech and 18C: A Rationalist’s Perspective On A Way Forward – New Matilda Freedom of speech is back on the agenda in the new federal parliament, but in all the breathless hoo-ha about section 18C of the Racial Discrimination Act (RDA), what’s usually overlooked is 18D. Rationalism in politics is often seen as the midpoint in the three major political viewpoints of realism, rationalism, and internationalism.Whereas Realism and Internationalism are both on ends of the scale, rationalism tends to occupy the middle ground on most issues, and finds compromise between these two conflicting points of view. II. Math provides a good illustration of rationalism: to a rationalist, you don’t have to observe the world or have experiences in order to know that 1+1=2. The Age of Reason was a period during the Enlightenment and a time when rationalism gained in popularity. Rationalism in politics is often seen as the midpoint in two major political viewpoints of realism and internationalism.Whereas Realism and Internationalism are both on ends of the scale, rationalism tends to occupy the middle ground on most issues, and finds … The curriculum can also be seen and understood in terms of different conceptions and they include; the academic rationalist conception, the humanistic conception, the cognitive perception and the social re-constructionist conception. This is the official journal of the Australian Curriculum Studies Association. In one form or another, rationalism features in most philosophical traditions. Academic rationalist conception; Humanistic conception; ... Humanism curriculum conception is a perspective which is founded on the assumption that individuals have an inclination of developing all their abilities that maintaining them. In the Western tradition, it boasts a long and distinguished list of followers, including Plato, Descartes, and Kant.Rationalism continues to be a major philosophical approach to decision-making today. A curriculum conception or theory is defined as a certain approach that is used in the development and also enactment of a curriculum. The journal publishes articles that promote innovative curriculum thinking, multiple ways of knowing and understanding, and critical and creative problem solving to develop solutions that can make a difference in the lives of students and their communities. Academic Rationalism Academic rationalists are grounded in subject matter. Rationalism is an idea about where knowledge comes from, and is therefore part of the philosophical sub-field of epistemology.