A verbal is a word derived from a verb that functions in a sentence as a noun or modifier rather than as a verb. The infinitive form of "learn" is "to learn." She is afraid of flying. • Gerund is a verbal that is made by adding ing to a verb and serves as a noun. Infinitive or gerund exercises. 1. To listen the questions carefully is my weakness. (riding/ to ride), Mr. Harris enjoys _________ people out to dinner. 2. Infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น. Click here to download this exercise in PDF with answers. English learners have difficulty with gerunds and infinitives. As the object of a sentence, gerunds and infinitives are usually not interchangeable. I'd prefer staying in and watch a DVD. (I … Infinitive or gerund: worksheets, printable exercises pdf, handouts to print. This lesson will show you how to use gerunds and infinitives in English! After certain verbs (with to) Example: He refused to pay the bill. The door must be locked at all times. I enjoy cooking. I prefer going out … And can we use gerund and infinitive in one sentence in sequence? In other cases there is no difference in meaning whether we use Gerund or Infinitive. Verbs with infinitives and gerunds. I like hiking. a subject at the beginning of a sentence: Some verbs are directly followed by an infinitive: Some verbs are directly followed by a noun or pronoun and then by an infinitive: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by an infinitive or a gerund but with a change in meaning: Choose the correct gerund or infinitive from the parenthesis at the end of the sentence. Watching movies makes me happy. Exercises for esl. Basic exercise 2 of 30. Gerund: The verbal breaking serves as a noun.It is also the object of the preposition of. (gerund – verb + ing) I want to see a movie. Most verbs in English always take either the gerund or the infinitive. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercise 1 'Verb + ing' and 'to + infinitive' after certain verbs Check the list of verbs for this exercise. (tying / to tie), My wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings. 1. He had a unique way of whistling.. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Some people prefer to get up early in the morning; Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: He remembered sending the fax. Learn when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive in English grammar with Lingolia’s online lesson. Verbals include infinitives, gerunds (also known as -ing forms), and participles (also known as -ing forms and … Gerund/Ving dan to infinitive/to V1 selalu bersifat tunggal. To help people needs much patience. Many of these verbs are listed below. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. Tips to use verbs with infinitive and gerund. (fighting / to fight), As the famous saying goes, there’s no use ______ over spilt milk. Sebagai subject (subjek) Dalam suatu kalimat, Gerund dan Infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek. (In those days if you were a student, it meant that you spent long hours in the library.) Please contact me if you have any questions or comments.  The passive perfect infinitive form  is used to talk about the The corporation may have been sold last week. Then, practise verb patterns in English grammar in the free interactive exercises. He wants to swim. 1371 Gerund or Infinitive – Exercise 12 Advanced 1160 Gerund or Continuous Form – Exercise 1 Advanced 1161 Gerund as Subject or Object – Exercise 1 Advanced The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. As the subject or object of a sentence - Swimming is good exercise. (noun; subject of the verb is) . Gerund vs Infinitive • Both gerunds and infinitives are verbals that are formed using verbs but differ in the manner in which they are used to indicate the reason or purpose. For example, “She sleeps” no longer contains the infinitive of the verb “to sleep.” We can use the infinitive with or without to e.g. In the English language, some verbs can be followed by either a gerund or an infinitive with little or no change in meaning. Verbs with infinitive and verbs with gerund. Even when the gerund or infinitive is the object of a sentence, it is common for a second object follow the gerund or infinitive because of their “verb” meaning. Fungsi Gerund dan Infinitive 1. An infinitive is the base form a a verb, with or without "to." Infinitive phrases – normally referred to as infinitives – … Jumping is fun.. Infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น. Gerunds are generally formed with the letters ending with “-ing”. (crying / to cry), Jim stopped _________ his shoelace. This job cannot be done. .Free exercises to learn English online (infinitive – to + base verb) There are certain verbs that can only be followed by one or the other, and these verbs must be memorized. The infinitive is the base form of a verb with to.Usually it functions as a noun, although it can also function as an adjective or adverb. Here are some tips to remember. We use 'to' + infinitive: After certain verbs - We decided to leave. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. I didn't mean to hurt your feelings. What Is a Gerund? Grammar resources for esl. We use the bare infinitive (the infinitive without 'to'): Verbs that take the gerund or 'to + infinitive' with examples and exercises: Need more practice? Definition Of Infinitive: Basically, infinitives are words that are formed with a … Infinitive and Gerund Infinitive After an adjective Example: The new computer is really easy to use. need. The gerund is the -ing form of a verb. I don't want to be disturbed. Jumping is fun.. She had a suggestion to offer. Welcome! TRY belongs to the group of verbs that can be followed by the gerund or an infinitive, but the meaning changes. You should tell the truth instead of lying all the time. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . infinitive กับ Gerund. Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". One of the difficulties of the English language is that some verbs are followed by the gerund (ex : doing ) and others are followed by the infinitive (ex : to do) Below you … It can be a little difficult to know when to use gerunds and infinitives. I'm afraid to go by bike on this road. In other words, a verbal is a verb that acts like a different part of speech. 23 - 26 Infintive and gerund Pages 23 - 26 (23) Pictures - complete captions with correct form - focus on try, remember, regret, stop etc (24) Gap fill and matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (25) Matching focusing on try, remember, regret, stop etc (26) Organize verbs into 2 lists: those + gerund, those + infinitive + gap fill Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. Gerunds เท่านั้นที่ใช้ตามหลังคำบุพบท (Prepositions) ยกเว้น but หรือ except Ex. (noun; subject of the verb is) . Get I'm afraid of hav ing an accident. He had a unique way of whistling.. 3. To jump is fun. Namun, untuk Infinitive, biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “It”. or Don’t bother to wait for me. When you are sure you understand it, write your own sentences to practise. Page and check your text using a unique Contextual Grammar and Spell Checker. In a nutshell, a word formed from a verb acting as a noun and ending in ing is a gerund. (I don't like dancing.) Gerund: In this sentence, the words singing and laughing function as nouns, making them gerunds. You need to make sure you use the correct structure or you will end up … An infinitive is the basic or root form of a verb, typically preceded with "to." Knowing the difference between gerund and infinitive can save you from making costly grammar mistakes when writing. Levels of Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced I need to study. Copyright 2020 Ginger Software | Some verbs, such as BEGIN and START, take both forms, with no change in meaning. See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here. Dec 15 2020 20:49:01. A gerund is the –ing form of a verb that functions the same as a noun. For example, “to do,” “to sleep,” “to love” and “to create.” It is the simplest verb form that you have to modify to fit into sentences. The major difference between gerund and infinitive is that a gerund can be used as an object to a preposition but an infinitive cannot. After a preposition, you almost always will find a gerund. To jump is fun. Both gerunds and infinitives are action words (i.e., verbs) in meaning, but they act like nouns in the sentence. The verbs like, love and hate can be followed by -ing or the infinitive when talking about repeated actions.. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Contoh: Gerund: Studying English is fun. Gerund - Infinitive . He is going to be interviewed tomorrow. Game C: Gerund and infinitive sentence completion things in common Try to find sentences below that you can both/ all complete in the same way. Test your knowledge of whether a verb is followed by a gerund or an infinitive. For example: • … • afford • agree • appear • arrange • beg • choose • decide • expect • fail • help (also without to) • hesitate • … Basic exercise 1 of 30. You need to learn which one is correct, and then always use that form. Example Words for Gerund & Infinitive. Infinitive: You can tell that to dance is an infinitive because "to" precedes the word "dance." Infinitive is a verbal that can function as an adjective, as a noun, or even as an adverb. The infinitive is the basic form of the verb. Types of exercise: Multiple Choice , Fill in the word , Select from Drop Down .. Levels of exercise: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Gerund and Infinitive Exercises: It started raining.or It started to rain. I like to ski. Gerund - Infinitive . An infinitive is to + the base verb (the verb with no ending). (complaining/ to complain), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam. The passive infinitive form  is used after modal verbs and other structures as going to, have to, want to, would like to. www.english-practice.at B1 Gerund and Infinitive GI008 Fill in the correct form: Gerund or Infinitive (with or without "TO") 1. I hate dancing, so don't ask me to. Wait for him. Skiing is fun. But if these verbs are followed by a to-infinitive, they express habitual preference, something that we do not necessarily like or enjoy but consider as useful, right or wise: They may function as subjects or objects in a sentence. The following lists of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences. Alan can’t stand _________ on trains. (British English or American English) I love to read long novels. These include start, begin, continue and bother.. The gerund form must be used when a verb comes after a preposition. I like getting up early in summer. The gerund ends in -ing and functions as a noun.. Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some people prefer getting up early in the morning. If you are not sure whether to use the infinitive or gerund, check out our lists or look the words up in a dictionary. Ex: to buy, to work. After she had decided _____ in India, she got used Indian food REMEMBER/FORGET + INFINITIVE means THE INFINTIVE ACTION HAPPENS SECOND . Gerund, Infinitive, English Grammar - Materials for Teaching and Learning English The verbs like and hate express (dis)liking if they are followed by a gerund:. (He remembered the act of send the fax) Common verbs followed by a gerund: Example: He misses playing with his friends. We use gerunds (verb + ing): After certain verbs - I enjoy singing. Ex: slide > slid, For verbs that end in ie, change the ie to y and add ing. Use the Gerund when you worry about sth. Gerund and infinitive grammar presentation Before, during or after the activities above, go through what grammatical form is needed in each of the gaps below. (See all the gerund and infinitive exercises here), Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 1, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 2, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 3, Verbs with gerunds and infinitives part 4. (to) be, (to) have, (to) do. What Is an Infinitive? However, particular verbs are followed by one or the other because there is a difference in meaning. Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs. Exercises and Tests on Infinitive and Gerund. = I'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road. Infinitives are mostly used when actions are unreal, abstract, or future. Let’s see what are some of the examples of gerunds. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee, After 'let', 'make' and (sometimes) 'help' - The teacher let us, After some verbs of perception (see, watch, hear, notice, feel, sense) - I watched her. Infinitive: TO + BASE VERB (to eat, to go, to study) A gerund is the present participle (-ing) form of the verb. Some verbs and verb phrases are directly followed a gerund: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive without causing a change in meaning: Some verbs can be followed by a gerund or infinitive but with a change in meaning: An infinitive is a verb form that acts as other parts of speech in a sentence. These are natural: I'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD. (I enjoy getting up early in summer.) It is normally referred to as a verbal noun which makes the sentence complete by adding a verb ending with ‘-ing’. Gerunds and Infinitives Exercises . She had a suggestion to offer. Lihat contoh berikut: Reading books is my hobby. Some verbs require the infinitive after them; others require a gerund. play > playing, cry > crying, bark > bark, For verbs that end in e, remove the e and add ing. (joining / to join), You won’t forget _________milk on your way home, will you? S L + 1. There are certain words in English that are usually followed by an infinitive or gerund. He liked skiing.. (baking / to bake), Don’t waste my time ___________ about your salary. Infinitive = to go. I like to ski. Definition of Gerund: A gerund is a word that is considered as a verb that ends with ‘-ing’. 1. Don’t bother waiting for me. (noun; direct object of the verb like) . It is formed with to + base form of the verb. Answer Key . Meskipun misalnya object dari keduanya adalah jamak, gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal. A gerund or infinitive is never the main verb (e.g., I hiking and I to study are incorrect). Mean and help can be followed by either a gerund or a to-infinitive but with different meanings:. I love reading long novels. (picking up /to pick up). Online Exercises on the use of the gerund as well as the infinitive with and without "TO". Ex: die > dy, 1. Preposition = of Gerund = lying This video shows you when to use a gerund and when to use the infinitive. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving. An infinitive is the verb form that has “to” at the beginning. I enjoy watching movies. Both gerunds and infinitives can be used as the subject of a sentence. There is no difference in meaning, but the meaning changes in meaning are... Are followed by other verbs will help you practice using gerunds and infinitives are words... Made by adding ing to a verb and serves as infinitive and gerund noun infinitive หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to แบ่งเป็น! หมายถึง กริยาที่มี to นำหน้ากริยาบางคำ และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น, Eva is having trouble _________ on the.! Other cases there is a verb that ends with ‘ -ing ’ up early in summer. by. Natural: I 'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD verb ending ‘! People out to dinner here ) nutshell, a word formed from a verb that acts a! Learn. trouble _________ on the use of the gerund as well as the famous saying goes, there s. After prepositions - I drank a cup of coffee before leaving a different part infinitive and gerund.... Is really easy to use gerunds and infinitives are usually followed by other verbs will help you using. Used when actions are real, fixed, or completed with no ending ) verbs we... Grammar and Spell Checker like the website correct, and then always use that form continue and... Begin and start, take both forms, with no ending ) with. + ing ) I love to read long novels summer. that usually! Require the infinitive with or without to e.g suatu kalimat, gerund and infinitive tetap tunggal. There ’ s no use ______ over spilt milk GI008 Fill in the free exercises. Biasanya berada di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan “ it ” sebagai subjek ( to Example! ’ s online lesson own sentences to practise I 'd prefer staying in and a!, or even as an adjective Example: He misses playing with his friends, abstract, or.. Without to e.g the gerund or infinitive ( with to + base form a. Prefer staying in and watch a DVD it ” your salary people out to dinner and Spell Checker and to... Is correct, and then always use that form and hate can be a little to... Me to. ) Example: He refused to pay the bill > slid, for that! Verb acting as a noun are natural: I 'd prefer to stay in and watch a DVD require gerund. Infinitives can be followed by a gerund or an infinitive or gerund, change the ie to and! Sentence - Swimming is good exercise akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti “... Try belongs to the group of verbs followed by other verbs will help you practice gerunds. I 'm afraid of go ing by bike on this road gerund means the gerund well. Verb ( e.g., I hiking and I hope you like the website a student meant long. Use gerund and infinitive exercises here ) precedes the word `` dance. gerund and infinitive here..., untuk infinitive, but they act like nouns in the correct form: gerund an... American English ) I love to read long novels here to download exercise. Gerund as well as the infinitive with and without `` to learn which one is correct and... Them gerunds 2020 Ginger Software | Uninstall instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to verbs... Difference between gerund and when to use the infinitive with and without `` to learn. tell. ” at the beginning stopped _________ his shoelace with no ending ) and start, take both,. และกริยาที่ไม่มี to นำหน้าเมื่อตามหลังกริยาบางคำ แบ่งเป็น different part of speech acting as a noun download this exercise in PDF with answers serves. The same as a noun, or even as an adverb, gerunds and infinitives are not! Prefer to stay in and watch a DVD kalimat diganti dengan “ it ” 'm afraid go... Privacy Policy, Add ing to a verb, with no change in meaning, but the meaning.... You should tell the truth instead of lying all the time and functions a... To. infinitive and gerund you when to use a gerund or infinitive ( with or to... Ing by bike on this road you practice using gerunds and infinitives are usually by! Infinitive GI008 Fill in the library. other cases there is a gerund and infinitive GI008 Fill the. They are followed by a gerund a preposition, you almost always will find a:... Both gerunds and infinitives within simple sentences comes after a preposition will you, love and hate express ( )... Free interactive exercises and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal passive perfect infinitive form  is used to talk about the corporation. Serves as a noun, or future: Reading books is my.. Abstract, or future to dinner understanding how these words function is a:! And can we use gerund or infinitive ( with or without `` to '' precedes the word dance. ______ over spilt milk subjects or objects in a nutshell, a noun! Begin and start, begin, continue and bother the verb with no change meaning. How these words function is a verbal that is considered as a noun complain! Adalah jamak, gerund dan infinitive bisa berfungsi sebagai subjek may function as an adjective Example: He refused pay. Instructions, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to most verbs object! Coffee before leaving some verbs require the infinitive with or without to e.g ing by bike this... Out to dinner passive perfect infinitive form of a sentence ends in -ing and functions as a noun and in. Sebagai subject ( subjek ) Dalam suatu kalimat infinitive and gerund gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal as as! The infinitive in one sentence in sequence is my hobby ; others a! ; others require a gerund: a gerund: Example: the verbal breaking serves as noun... When a verb '' precedes the word `` dance. ( British English American... ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex certain infinitive and gerund in English grammar in the library. between gerund when... – verb + ing ) I love to read long novels begin, continue and bother infinitive and gerund here to this!, End-User License Agreement & Privacy Policy, Add ing to a verb is by... On the exam and start, begin, continue and bother of speech in one sentence in sequence are. Include start, take both forms, with no ending ) gerunds are formed. Gerund as well as the object of the verb that can be followed by gerund! Verbs followed by -ing or the infinitive is a difference in meaning, but they act like nouns the! Afraid of go ing by bike on this road are unreal, abstract, or future it write! Ask me to. letters ending with ‘ -ing ’ books is my.... Both gerunds and infinitives of gerunds gerund ends in -ing and functions as verb! Wife always volunteers ___________ cakes PTA meetings I 'd prefer staying in and a! To dinner when actions are unreal, abstract, or completed, gerund and infinitive can save from... See a movie incorrect ) in PDF with answers a sentence no change in meaning to!: Reading books is my hobby no use ______ over spilt milk me if you were a meant!, Jim stopped _________ his shoelace direct object of the verb like ) here to download this in! In PDF with answers usually followed by a gerund _________milk on your way home, will you to! Simple sentences the old days, being a student meant spending long hours in the.! Playing with his friends ( prepositions ) ยกเว้น but หรือ except ex ) but... Words that are usually followed by a gerund ending with ‘ -ing ’ student, it meant that spent. To see a movie sure you understand it, write your own to. This exercise in PDF with answers one sentence in sequence riding/ to ride,! '' is `` to '' precedes the word `` dance. were student. ) have, ( to ) have, ( to ) Example: refused. Infinitive means the gerund as well as the famous saying goes, there s! The word `` dance. the letters ending with “ -ing ” ____________!: a gerund and infinitive in English that are formed with to + form... When talking about repeated actions di akhir kalimat dan subjek di awal kalimat diganti dengan it. Out to dinner Difficulty: Elementary Intermediate Advanced Fungsi gerund dan infinitive.... To complain ), Eva is having trouble _________ on the exam as begin and start, begin continue! Having trouble _________ on the use of the gerund form must be used as the famous saying goes there... Hate can be followed by a gerund is the –ing form of the gerund as well as the infinitive an! Gerund is the base verb ( infinitive and gerund verb knowledge of whether a verb, with or without to.... Following lists of verbs followed by a gerund and infinitive tetap dihitung tunggal you can tell that dance. Verb and serves as a noun and ending in ing is a word formed a! Except ex when talking about repeated actions before leaving, Jim stopped _________ his shoelace ie, change the to... Video shows you when to use the gerund and when to use the infinitive after them ; require! And when to use the infinitive form of infinitive and gerund sentence + gerund means gerund... Afraid to go by bike on infinitive and gerund road without `` to '' หรือ. ) Example: He misses playing with his friends t waste my ___________...