Collectivism – individuals are part of a group and the needs of the group come before the individual. Since the 'discovery' of eastern philosophy by western explorers and scholars in the 18th and 19th centuries CE, there has been an arbitrary division maintained, especially in colleges and universities, between 'western philosophy' and 'eastern philosophy' as though these two systems present radically different views of the world. Confucianism. We in the West are quite concerned these days with how to make the dharma authentically Western. 23. Welcome To communicate effectively with consumers and other care providers, today’s care providers must understand and appreciate the varied beliefs and Apart from geographical locations, these two parts of the world have differences in their way of life and the approach to life in general. Individualists, describe themselves as having stable personality traits that characterize their. As mentioned earlier, our self-concepts are not always perfectly aligned with reality. Culture and the Self: A New Global Perspective How we see ourselves shapes our lives, and is shaped by our cultural context. Western Ethics, on the other hand, has more of an emphasis on self and what is rationally or logically true. Associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services. Blockchain + AI + Crypto Economics Are We Creating a Code Tsunami? This preview shows page 1 - 3 out of 6 pages. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. Eastern concepts of the ego differ from Western concepts. Eastern way is by observing objective reality of what things are without exaggeration brings things into the perfect state of balance because balance is objective realty. WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT.pdf - MODULE 1 The Self from Various Perspectives Part V Western\/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT, MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives, Source: Understanding the Self. Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. Major Difference Between Western & Eastern Thought on Education. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. However throughout the years, the two have come to influence one another constantly due to globalization, and shaping and moulding one another in the process. performance and needs over that of cultural norms and standards (Hui & Triandis, 1986). The Individual. The I Ching ... narrowly self-interested, greedy, superficial, and materialistic. Here are five cultural differences in thinking and perception between the East and West. In particular, the Eastern psychological worldview of Buddhism regards examination of the self as essential for personal growth. Clipping is a handy way to collect important slides you want to go back to later. The east takes time and has patience. As it is. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies Furthermore, Western Ethics places more emphasis on law and justice, whereas Eastern Ethics states that one must do what is right and expected and the universe will take care of the rest. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. Western Culture: Love marriages are common. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. Since the human self is by many understood to be more than flesh and electrical impulses, perhaps the diversity of such conceptions also points less to ignorance than to the complexity of the human being. In the Upanishads, Man’s true nature is described as “Brahman,” meaning By and large, cultures in the West tend to be more individualistic whereas people from the East are more collectivist. 2 Introduction The world of business, the world over, is waking up to a new direction for the … Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 Conceptions of Self across Eastern and Western Traditions: An enquiry into managerial relevance by Manish Singhal FP/08/2000 A Summer Term Paper submitted to Prof. Leena Chatterjee in partial fulfilment of requirements of Fellow Programme in Management Indian Institute of Management Calcutta . Various scholars and institutions of higher learning have maintained arbitrary divisions in the eastern and western philosophy. (attribution: ... Another important characteristic of Eastern and Western systems of virtue ethics is the integration of personal and professional life. A compilation of readings and activities Part V: Western/Eastern Thought THE SELF IN WESTERN AND EASTERN THOUGHT Introduction In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been conducted to … Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. View Gorby Compilation. Individualism – favours the individual as an independent entity and encourages self-promotion and self-worth. Through analyzing the literature of the Vedas and the Upanishads of the East, and Mesopotamian, Semitic, and Christian … Eastern and Western Perspectives on Positive Psychology. Western philosophy deals with Individualism while Eastern Philosophy is related to Collectivism. Self-regulation was Confucius’s way of establishing order. This would mean that they believe that they are independent, from others and therefore can think, decide and exist on their own. Religious views on the self vary widely. Both philosophies center on virtues. Self-Understanding. Get step-by-step explanations, verified by experts. Self-concept tends to be more malleable when people are younger and still going through the process of self-discovery and identity formation. Students in Eastern countries have a deep sense of the collective, which subsequently drive them to amass knowledge and apply this acquired learnings to improve their societies. Concepts of Healing & Models of Care examines the historical and cultural foundations of explanatory concepts of healing and the models of care that have emerged in our contemporary health care system. understanding the self in Western and No public clipboards found for this slide. But caution please, folks. Hope breeds peace." Eastern Perspectives. EASTERN INFLUENCES: CONFUCIANISM, TAOISM, BUDDHISM, AND HINDUISM. Ethics is a branch of philosophy, also known as moral philosophy. 5 Cultural Differences between East and West 1. Each of the conceptions of self thus produced can be seen not as simply different, but as different perspectives of the same reality. their selves and how they see themselves in relations to others in their social networks. Confidence breeds hope. The western view of the ‘enduring self’ refers to the notion that “you are the same person you were earlier in your life. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. the East and the West respectively, in an attempt to support Watt’s thesis on the two great myths of the Self in the East and the West. As you can see, a person's self-concept is made up of many aspects of themselves, and different people can have very different self-concepts. 04 The Self, Society, and Culture Objectives At the end of the lesson, the student will Chapter 2 Sociological Perspectives of the Self - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Get access to over 12 million other articles! By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. The chapter will first examine the self and how it differ as it is conceptualized in the, West and East, then a discussion on how the self is manifested in individualist and, collectivist cultures. Course Hero, Inc. As people age, self-perceptions become much more detailed and organized as people form a better idea of who they are and what is important to them. The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt / .pptx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. This variety explains the title - Perspectives on the Self. Doctoral student in the … Eastern and Western education systems produce variant characters. 1. The Aristotelian and Confucian systems of virtue ethics have in common the theme of control, as this comparison shows. The major difference between eastern and western culture is that people in the east are more conservative and traditional than the general population in the west. Sigmund Freud, for example, introduced the structural model of the psychic apparatus, part … On the other hand, the Oriental, countries have been perceived as more philosophical, subjective, spiritual and, relational. Confucianism • Confucianism is a system of ethics devised by the Chinese scholar K’ung Fu- tzu (Latinised to Confucius) in sixth century BC China. Western philosophy is mainly used in the Western parts of the world, such as in the European countries, while the Eastern philosophy is prevalent in Asian countries. See our User Agreement and Privacy Policy. Confucius said, "Education breeds confidence. There is no division between eastern or western … However, both philosophies have the goal of finding out the meaning and purpose in the life and path of an individual Difference Between Eastern and Western Culture Love and Marriage. A Holistic Model: The Five Elements. Richard C. Page: is an associate professor in the Department of Counseling and Human Development Services at the University of Georgia, Athens. Page, Richard C.; Berkow, Daniel N. Journal of Multicultural Counseling and Development , v19 n2 p83-93 Apr 1991 The eastern and western philosophy present similar issues when it comes to the idea of the state of being a human being. Some students might believe that they are great at academics, but their school transcripts might tell a different story. The term ‘self’ refers to an individual human being, along with their body, mind, and in some cases, the concept of a ‘soul’. These concepts are a running thread through many eastern and western cultural differences. This was a perspective that persisted until the early 20th century, when the Western progressive influence appeared, as led by American reformer John Dewey. Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. HE RELATIONSHIP OF LEADER BEHAVIOR THAT AFFECTS EMPLOYEE.docx, Harvard University • PHIOSOPHY literature, C.-G.-Jung-Collected-Works-Volume-9ii_-AION_-Researches-into-the-Phenomenology-of-the-Self.pdf, Harvard University • PHIOSOPHY LITERATURE, Copyright © 2020. Comparison between Western and Eastern Ethics: Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Eastern and Western concepts of the self … Therefore, concepts like arranged marriages are not common in the west; they marry for love. The eastern way is to see things as they are. Before we start inventing a new flavor of Buddhism to suit Western palettes, it is important to look closely at the implicit assumptions we are bringing to this project. Wolter: In Search of the Self: Eastern versus Western Perspectives Published by DigitalCommons@Kennesaw State University, 2012. creatures have at their core a sense of play, of being part of some divine drama between Purusha and his wife. In Western society, the individual rules. The western way is to make things much bigger than they are, stretching the truth to get attention. For exaxmple i have learnt that Eastern and western philosophy of self 1. Some Concepts. Some Eastern philosophies reject the self as a delusion. Moreover, individualist cultures place a premium on individual effort. MODULE 1: The Self from Various Perspectives Source: Understanding the Self. Alan Watts, the late British philosopher, proposed that there were two great myths of the self—myth here not used in the sense of something false, but rather as a way of interpreting oneself and one’s reality. We use your LinkedIn profile and activity data to personalize ads and to show you more relevant ads. To some extent Western formulations of the self evidence a homunculus-like quality lacking in some Eastern conceptions, especially those derived from the Vijnanavada and Zen Buddhist traditions. For a limited time, find answers and explanations to over 1.2 million textbook exercises for FREE!   Terms. The Original Question is: What are Eastern and Western perspectives about self? Part of what is developing in children as they grow is the fundamental cognitive part of the self, known as the self-concept. • "Karma" also known as "Good Action" is encouraged in the sense that, if one does not reach ultimate self-knowledge in one's life and thus does have to return to Earth via reincarnation after death, the previous life's good actions correlate directly with better placement in the world in this life. Good news or bad news, as long as there is news. For centuries, the Chinese viewed the child as a miniature adult who should behave according to the expectations of the adult world. Eastern Self/Western Self By Linda Heuman May 08, 2013. By Brian Yan 10C Conclusion Personally I like Eastern Philosophy more because of its different approach on viewing certain ideas and how you need both sides of an idea in the answer. That's an interesting topic and amazingly no one answered. Self-concept clarity, the extent to which individuals have self-concepts that are clearly defined and stable over time, can also help people to respond more positively to challenging situations. The self is a complex and core subject in many forms of spirituality.In Western psychology, the concept of self comes from Sigmund Freud, Carl Jung, and Carl Rogers where the self is the inner critic.. The Buddhist notion of self circumvents reification, being an impermanent gestalt formed by the interaction of five skandha s or aggregates (form, feelings, perceptions, impulses, consciousness). Eastern Perspectives on Positive Psychology - Free download as Powerpoint Presentation (.ppt), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or view presentation slides online. Daniel N. Berkow. The West has been perceived as the, more scientifically advanced, pragmatic and empirical. • Involves knowledge of the self, as reflected in toddlers, by visual-recognition. This is a very controversial subject to go through, but I'll do my best to make it short. Individual Perspectives. Customer Code: Creating a Company Customers Love, Be A Great Product Leader (Amplify, Oct 2019), Trillion Dollar Coach Book (Bill Campbell). are individual identity is greatly influenced by the culture that he/she identifies with. Although the thesis that the self is the crucial concept of Western civilisation is clearly presented in Steinvorth's study, it is much more than a comprehensive analysis of the self and its conceptual efficacy in history. Positive Psychology: Blending Strengths of Western, Eastern and Other Indigenous Psychologies Self, Society and Culture.ppt from PHILOSOPHY 163 at University of the Fraser Valley. The Physical Self is the concrete dimension, the tangible aspect of the person that can be directly observed and examined. As Hussain points out, there are many historic connections between Eastern and Western countries that will mean that some people straddle both ways of … There is no division between eastern or western philosophy … APIdays Paris 2019 - Innovation @ scale, APIs as Digital Factories' New Machi... Mammalian Brain Chemistry Explains Everything. The self-concept is a knowledge representation that contains knowledge about us, including our beliefs about our personality traits, physical characteristics, abilities, values, goals, and roles, as well as the knowledge that we exist as individuals. Eastern Thoughts. As with Western philosophy, Eastern philosophy has a series of different branches. The culture of a community or a nation depends upon the surroundings, the values and beliefs that they are brought up upon. Middle Eastern is hundreds of years ago of Western life style, Eastern Asia is tens of years ago of western life style. While Western psychology seems to reflect an … A compilation of readings and activities, In the past 30 years, the study of cross-cultural difference across various, behaviors and personality traits have gained interest, numerous researches had been, conducted to this effect. Since the human self is by many understood to be more than flesh and electrical impulses, perhaps the diversity of such conceptions also points less to ignorance than to the complexity of the human being. Introducing Textbook Solutions. In the West, the ego (regardless of the various ways in which theorists define it) is seen as central to identity and personality. Eastern and Western concepts of the self are diametrically opposite. Western developed earlier than other parts of the world in the recent hundreds years. Self – Esteem • The evaluative component of the self. In an individualist culture, the individual is expected to prioritize the, expressions of self and identify to stand out, to be best in whatever they do and to be, Discipline and Punish: The Birth of the Prison, The Presentation of Self in Everyday Life. • Eastern culture uses the spiritual and missionary approach of searching inside oneself for answers through meditation whereas western culture takes on a pragmatic and emotional approach in searching outside oneself through research and analysis. Some core concepts in the study of self Self – Concept • A person’s awareness (& potentially definition) of one’s self, including physical and psychological characteristics and skills. Elaborating on eastern perspective of positive psychology through history and current scenario For the past decades cultural psychologist have examined cross-cultural differences of, psychological processes and were of the opinion that there are basically two types self, construal across the different cultures of the world. Both western and eastern philosophy has lots of simliarities too. - acknowledged Socrates on the value of teaching morality virtue is knowledge and that knowledge is virtue "Only the examined life is worth living" - credits Plato for the formation of values and habits necessary for social leadership - acknowledged Aristotle for the emphasis on Looks like you’ve clipped this slide to already. In analyzing a mythological work, a proper understanding of the nature of the self and its relation to the Cosmos is essential. According to Carl Rogers, the degree to which a person's self-concept matches up to reality is known as congruence and incongruence. Search for more papers by this author. It shows that Western cultures tend to emphasize certain ways of being independent (e.g., being different from others, self-directed, and self-expressive), but not others (e.g., being self-interested, self-reliant, and consistent across contexts). Lesson 4: The Self in Western and Eastern Thoughts 2. • Eastern- also called Oriental; represents Asia • Western- represents Europe and Northern America 3. In terms of cross- cultural studies, cultures had been, separated into the western and oriental/eastern spheres; the western generally refers, to the European and American countries while the Orient refers to the South-East, countries in the globe, including Asia and China. Slideshare uses cookies to improve functionality and performance, and to provide you with relevant advertising. EBSCOhost serves thousands of libraries with premium essays, articles and other content including Concepts of the Self: Western and Eastern Perspectives. 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